Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Showing posts with label Gresford church. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gresford church. Show all posts

Saturday, 29 August 2015

The Beheading of St John the Baptist in popular medieval art


There are many images of the death of St John the Baptist - some of which I have posted in previous years. From his photo-archive Gordon Plumb has posted on the Medieval Religion discussion group some images in stained glass and one mural painting of the beheading of St John the Baptist:

Rouen Cathedral, Bay 53, early 13thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15081555403

Bourges, Cathédrale St Étienne, Bay 20, c.1210-15:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/4279131415

Wickhambreux, St Andrew, Kent, south aisle, east window, very late 14thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/3894491654
and detail:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/3894495614

York Minster, nXXII, (glass originally in St John the Evangelist Micklegate):
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/3217764487

Gresford, All Saints, Trevor Chapel, East window, 3a, c.1498:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15236211207

and amongst surviving wall paintings there is

Pickering, St Peter and St Paul, south nave arcade, wall painting, 15thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/9578703780





Monday, 27 July 2015

SS Joachim and Anne


Had yesterday not been a Sunday it would have been in the novus ordo the feast of SS Joachim and Anne. In the pre-1970 ordo and in the Extraordinary Form it is the feast of St Anne, with St Joachim having his separate feast day on August 16th.

Gordon Plumb has posted a set of pictures of pre-reformation stained glass depictions of the couple and their daughter on the Medieval Religion discussion group. These serve, inter alia, to show aspects of devotion to Our Lady and her life in medieval England, and, by implication and extension, its extent. The frequent depiction of St Anne teaching the Virgin to read, and that the Virgin is often shown reading in depictions of the Annunciation does raise interesting points about the extent and expectation of female literacy in the period.

York Minster, sXXXV, 2b, the meeting at the Golden Gate:

York Minster, sXXXV, 3b, Annunciation to Joachim in the Wilderness:

York Minster, sIX, 2a, Marriage of Joachim and Anne:

York Minster, sIX, 1b, Birth of BVM:

Elland, St Mary the Virgin, West Yorks, east window, 3b, marriage, heavily restored:

Elland, St Mary the Virgin, east window, 2a, meeting at Golden Gate:

Thornhill, St Michael and All Angels, West Yorks, nIV, centre light:

Gresford, All Saints, Lady Chapel east, b3c, Golden Gate, very restored:

Gresford, All Saints,3d, very restored:

Gresford All Saints, same window, 2b, Presentation of Mary in Temple:

Great Malvern Priory, Worcs, NII, Golden Gate:

Norbury, St Mary & St Barlok, sVI, 2b-3b, Anne teaching Mary to read:

Wisbech, St Peter and St Paul, Cambs, sIX, teaching Mary to read:

Leicester, Jewry Wall Museum, roundel of birth of Virgin:

Stanford-on-Avon, St Nicholas, Northants, sIV, 1a, teaching the Virgin to read:

Nowton, Suffolk, Joachim and Anne on right:

York, All Saints North Street, east window, 2b-3b, teaching the Virgin to read:

Stamford, St George, sII, 2c, teaching the Virgin to read:

Exeter Cathedral, sIII:

Hingham, St Andrew, east window, St Anne and BVM:

Both Elland and Thornhill are not far from my home town. I regret to say I have never visited the church at Elland, but I have visited Thornhill, and the church is a treasure house of good things for the historic church-crawler. Not only is there this glass but Anglo-Saxon crosses and a splendid array of tombs of the Savile family. Very well worth seeing, and a church that deserves to be better known for it's contents.

Stanford-on-Avon and Gresford I have drawn attention to before. All Saints North Street in York is very well worth seeing - a lot of interesting late-medieval glass, including a depiction of a pair of spectacles of about 1410, and a charming interior re-designed or, if you prefer, restored, for Anglo-Catholic worship in the Sarum tradition more than a century ago. 

Wisbech church I have not visited but it contains the remains of the last Marian bishops, such as Thomas Watson of Lincoln, and Abbot Feckenham of Westminster since they were detained in the Elizabethan period in Wisbech castle and buried in the parish church when they died.



Wednesday, 25 March 2015

The Annunciation in medieval stained glass


To mark the Feast Annunciation Gordon Plumb posted on the Medieval Religion discussion group a selection of the many images he has of images of the Annunciation in medieval stained glass:


Ashbourne, St Oswald, Derbyshire, nXVII, 1a mid 13thC.

Shelton, St Mary, Norfolk, nII, A3-A4:

Bourges Cathedral, Bay 25, Annunciation window in Jacques Coeur chapel:
and detail:

Cologne Cathedral, St Stephen's Chapel, sX, 1b, formerly in Cologne Dominican Church:

Attleborough, Assumption of the BVM, Norfolk, wI, G1, Mary from Annunciation:

Leicester, Jewry Wall Museum, Roundel, late 15thC.:

Dorchester, Abbey church of St Peter & St Paul, Oxfordshire:

Oxford, Merton College Chapel, west window:

York, St Michael-le-Belfrey, I, 2b:

Newark, St Mary Magdalene, Nottinghamshire, sII, 2b:

Winchester College Chapel, Thurburn's Chantry, south window, D1-D2:

East Harling, St Peter & St Paul, Norfolk, I, 4a:

Stamford, St Martin, Lincolnshire, I, tracery:

Wrangle, St Mary & St Nicholas, nV, 2b-2c, lower parts of Mary and Gabriel from Annunciation:

Clavering, St Mary & St Clement, nIII, A4-A5, fragmentary Annunciation:

Ely, Stained Glass Museum, Annunciation from St John the Baptist, Hadzor, Worcestershire - figure of Gabriel by John Hardman & Co, who also restored the glass:

Bourges Cathedral, Bay 230:

Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, Lorraine, Bay 100, 1-5a, 1-5b:

Chartres, Cathédrale Notre Dame: Bay 150:

Lichfield Cathedral, nII, 1, Herkenrode glass showing Annunciation with Visitation in centre background:

Metz, Cathédrale St Étienne, Bay 19,1240's

Rivenhall, St Mary & All Saints, Essex, I, 1b:, glass originally from St Martin, Chenu, Sarthe:

Cambridge, King's College Chapel, Chapel J, window 37, The Unicorn Hunt, an allegorical form of the Annunciation:


Professor Madeleine Gray added  what she describes as the stunning east window at Gresford - lots of Victorian reconstruction but at its heart a late medieval meditation on Mary's relationship with the three persons of the Trinity (including a depiction of her as her son's daughter).
It is on the Stained Glass of Wales site - http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/object/984 - scroll down for the detailed photos.




Saturday, 17 January 2015

St Anthony


Today, 17th January, is the feast of St Antony of Egypt. Here are some images of him in medieval stained glass posted on the Medieval Religion discussion group by the Rev Gordon Plumb. Click on the links to view the panels.

Chartres, Cathédrale Notre Dame, Bay 30b:
and panels 1-7:
panels 8-14:
panels 15-21:

Langport, All Saints, Somerset, East window B3:
and

Oxford, Balliol College Chapel, nV, 2b:

Gresford, Trevor Chapel, East window, 3d:

Gresford, Trevor Chapel, East window, 3c:
and a detail of his pig:

Rivenhall, St Mary and All Saints, Essex, East window 4c, 16th century.:

Stanford-on-Avon, St Nicholas, Northamptonshire, wI, 1b:

In addition there is another image of Antony posted on the Flickr site today by Fr Lawrence Lew, OP:

The New Liturgical Movement has an interesting illustrated post from Gregory di Pippo about St Antony and the promption of his cult bt St Athanasius in his biography which can be read at The Feast of St Anthony the Abbot

Tuesday, 9 December 2014

The Meeting at the Golden Gate


In the middle ages the standard representation of the fact of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady was the meeting of St Anne and St Joachim at the Golden Gate.

Here are some depictions of that event in medieval stained glass, posted by the Rev Gordon Plumb on the Medieval Religion discussion group; all of them date from the end of the fifteenth or the very beginning of the sixteenth century:

A few medieval, some of them restored, images of the Meeting or Kiss at the Golden Gate:

Elland, St Mary the Virgin, West Yorkshire, East window, 3a:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15218851455

Rouen, St Ouen, Bay 30:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15491062969

Great Malvern Priory, Worcestershire, NII:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15317572766

Gresford, Denbighshire:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/15243404958
There are more views, posted by Dr Madeleine Gray, of the glass in this window at:
http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/image/6335
Click below the photo for the larger version - and scroll down for thumbnails of the rest of the sequence.