Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Friday, 17 July 2026

Anglo-Danish rivalry in style and grooming in 1002


The Fake History Hunter has another worthwhile study on Substack about English attitudes to the Danish community in the country in the lead up to the St Brice’s Day massacre in on November 13th 1002. I have posted about this before because Oxford was one of the principal locations for the attack on the Danes, notably in 2011 in Massacre in Oxford and in 2021in Keeping it in the family
 
Wikipedia has an account of the events of 1002, their historical context and the discovery of the human remains at St John’s College in 2008 which can be viewed at St_Brice's_Day_massacre

St John’s College has an online feature about the remains, including a facial reconstruction of one of the victims, which was work done by Lady Sue Black, who is now the President of the College. This can be seen at Remembering the St Brice's Day Massacre

The author of the Fake History Hunter does an excellent job unpicking the narrative of the St Albans chronicler John of Wallingford, written some two centuries later, and showing how modern unthinking repetition or depiction reinforces an inaccurate understanding of the past.


Reading it I was reminded of Alcuin’s strictures about the long hair of the Northumbrian nobility and warriors in 793 following the sack of Lindisfarne. To Alcuin long hair was a sign of decadence, both personal and socially, and by implication had led to the success of the attack. It is a recurring theme with churchmen - in the post-Tridentine world Catholic clergy were very much ‘short-back-and-sides’ judging from the portraits on the priests on the English mission. I am sufficiently old to recall the horror produced in the 1960s by longer hair, let alone long hair, and, relevant to John of Wallingford, its association with sexual promiscuity. Things don’t change much.


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