A
set of silver gilt and cloisonné enamel which stirred interest in the
antique world since it was recently consigned as going to auction, sold
today for £20,000. This champlevé cutlery set told a story that links
the future Tsarina of Russia's visit to the Yorkshire town of Harrogate
in 1894, where she had gone to take a cure.
Princess
Alix of Hesse and the Tsarevich Nicholas of Russia, an official
photograph in Coburg at the time of their engagement, 1894.
Eduard Uhlenhuth [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Princess
Alix of Hesse was advised to take a 'cure' in Harrogate in 1894 for
sciatica, a complaint from which she had been suffering for some time.
One of Queen Victoria's favourite grandchildren, the Queen was present
in Coburg in April 1894, for the wedding of Alix's beloved brother, the
Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, Ernst Ludwig, to Princess Victoria
Melita "Ducky" of Edinburgh, daughter of her second son, Prince Alfred,
Grand Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and his wife, Grand Duchess Marie
Alexandrovna of Russia. Among the many guests, at what was one of the
great gatherings of European royalty in the last years of the 19th
century, were Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and the Tsarevich Nicholas,
the future Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
The
couple became engaged while at Coburg after which the Tsarevich
Nicholas returned to Russia and Princess Alix left for England. It was
agreed that she would begin to undertake Russian lessons while in
Windsor and visit a spa town to use the sulphur baths so as to as to try
and alleviate her sciatica. Quite why Harrogate was chosen is not
entirely clear; however the Yorkshire town was famous for its healing
waters, and its popularity for the visiting aristocracy had grown
considerably during this period, also becoming highly fashionable with
the British elite. Alix left for Harrogate in late May 1894, accompanied
by the Russian lectrice, or 'reader' to her sister, Elisabeth, Grand
Duchess Sergei of Russia and her lady-in-waiting, Baroness von Fabrice.
Alix
spent her time at Harrogate quietly, using the baths, visiting the
surrounding towns, during which she also took her Russian lessons. She
stayed at Cathcart House, a 19th-century boarding house which allowed
her a certain degree of privacy as she was staying incognito, under the
alias of 'Baroness Starckenburg' - Starkenburg being one of her lesser
titles as Princess of Hesse, referring to the historical area
surrounding Darmstadt, the regional capital. Cathcart House still stands
today and is split up into flats - a brown plaque was unveiled in 2007
by the Sanctuary Housing Association to commemorate the house's history
and its links with Princess Alix. Despite travelling incognito, her
identity was guessed by the townsfolk of Harrogate, and the interest in
her, especially in the light of her recent engagement to the Tsarevich,
made it difficult for her to go out unobserved.
During
Princess Alix's stay in Harrogate, her landlady Mrs Allen gave birth to
twins, a boy and a girl, whose names were chosen by the honoured guest
who was to become their godmother - Nicholas and Alix. Princess Alix
attended their baptisms in the close-lying St Peter's Church. She bought
little gifts in Harrogate for the christening of the babies, but the
commitment as godmother was not forgotten, even after her marriage. The
following year, she sent two little cutlery sets for the boy and girl
for their first birthdays, and it was thought that the gifts for the
girl Alix could no longer be traced. Until now.
The
cutlery sets were made by Grachev, and each contained a knife, fork,
spoon, napkin ring, salt cellar and spoon. The godmother of the two
Allen children was now since November 1894, the Tsarina of Russia and
the gifts that were sent to the children were fittingly imperial.
Alix
took her role as godmother remarkably seriously, and her gifts did not
cease as the children grew older. Presents from Russia continued to be
sent, with special occasions being remembered, such as confirmations and
21st birthdays. The boy Nicholas's son, Michael Allen, gave the gold
Faberge cufflinks that his father had received from the Tsarina in 1910
for his confirmation to the Royal Pump Room Museum in Harrogate,
together with the gold pins that he had kept. The gifts continued, even
into World War One.
On
her return from Harrogate, Princess Alix went first to the house her
sister Princess Victoria of Battenberg had rented at Walton-on-Thames,
where she was joined by the Tsarevich Nicholas; shortly afterwards, they
continued to Windsor Castle as the guests of Queen Victoria. It was an
idyllic time for them both, probably the happiest of their lives. The
Harrogate visit coincided with the period of her engagement, and both
she and Nicholas would reflect on this happy time in their lives, for
the rest of their lives.
*The Clever Boy would draw attention to the numerous errors in the plaque - which are to be regretted and should be changed.
He would also add that he recalls in the 1970s seeing on local television in Yorkshire the godson with various items that had been given to him including cufflinks in the form of the Imperial Eagle and a cross on a chain for the neck. He recalled the problem caused when the Princess insisted on adding her and her fiancé 's names to those of the twins after their birth had been registered; I think the Registrar agreed when it was pointed out that this was at the request of the Queen's granddaughter.
Also in the late 1970s I visited the Pateley Bridge Museum in Nidderdale, close to Harrogate. There alongside British coronation and jubilee mugs was a coloured enamel beaker with the monogram and crown of Emperor Nicholas II from his coronation in 1896. Slightly bemused by this I commented on it to a volunteer who told me such beakers did occasionally turn up in Nidderdale. This made the penny ( or kopeck ) drop - an enterprising local dealer must have imported a consignment of such mugs knowing of the local connection with the new Empress. A corner of Yorkshire that is forever Imperial Russia?
Enamelled Mug from the celebrations of the Coronation of the Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra in 1896
