Ordinariate Chrism Mass

Yesterday morning I went to London to attend the Chrism Mass for the Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham which was celebrated by the Papal Nuncio, H.E. Archbishop Antonio Mennini, at St James Spanish Place.

The setting was splendid, there was a good line-up of priests in choir and the body of the church was filled by the laity as well as some non-participating priests.

The Papal Nuncio, the Ordinary and the clergy of the Ordinariate.
The photograph also indicates how splendid setting for the liturgy is the church.

Image: Ordinariate

The New Liturgical Movement blog has an illustrated report in First Chrism Mass of UK Ordinariate at St. James, Spanish Place. The Ordinariate Portal has a link to a full set of photographs of the liturgy here.

The Archbishop mixes the Chrism

Image:Ordinariate on Flickr/© Mazur/catholicnews.org.uk

The Archbishop bestows the blessing at the end of Mass

Image: Ordinariate on Flickr/© Mazur/catholicnews.org.uk

Beforehand a friend had expressed the view that the Chrism Mass is merely a modern invention. Whilst it is true tht it is, in its present form, a product of the liturgical changes of the 1950s and 1960s, it is nonetheless a restoration of an ancient practice. My 1930s edition of the St Andrew's Missal refers to its former existence. I assume that at some point the idea that there should only be one solemn Mass on Maundy Thursday, or sheer fatigue at the liturgical schedule, led to it being subsumed within the Bishop's Mass in his cathedral (or wherever he was celebrating Easter), accompanied by twelve priests, seven deacons and seven sub-deacons.

Reinstating a separate liturgy strikes me as a recovery of tradition rather than the invention of tradition. Once the ceremonies of Maundy Thursday moved back to the evening there are practical issues of time to determine events. In its present form, with the modern re-statement of priestly vows, it does serve to be a reaffirmation of priestly responsibility and duty, and, in a somewhat demotic way, by making it a public liturgy, brings that home to the laity as well.

In the context of the novus ordo liturgy and the thought which inspired it this does seem an appropriate occasion for concelebration, as is indicated by the interview to which I linked in my recent post Concelebration. The liturgy so celebrated does assert the unity of the local church around the bishop.

On the other hand it can equally well be argued, on a more traditionalist basis, that here, as elsewhere, concelebrants are not necessary at all, and that the key figure is the bishop as celebrant. Indeed it is important to stress the episcopal function as consecrator of the oils, that this is an hierarchical event, indeed a quintessentially one. The bishop is the mediator of the descent of Grace through tangible sacramental means, and requires no more than the appropriate traditional priestly and diaconal support.

Looking at the older liturgy I see that there, following the blessing of the oil of the sick, the oil of Chrism was consecrated first, and then the oil of the catechumens was blessed. The modern rite reverses this, concluding with the Chrism. This suggests an element of theatricality in the minds of the compilers, rather than adhering to the traditional order of proceeding, and is, I think, to be regretted.

So perhaps I favour restoring a separate Chrism Mass, but would favour a more traditional form, and indeed understanding of its theology.

The Queen and the Order of the British Empire

The Daily Telegraph has this rather fine photograph of The Queen at the sevice of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire which was held in St Paul's Cathedral this week. Her Majesty is wearing her robes as Sovereign of the Order.

The Queen at the service.
Her Majesty is wearing a tiara given to her by Queen Mary, who suggested the present rose-pink colour for the Order in place of the original purple.

Image:Geoff Pugh / Daily Telegraph

The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh led worshippers at a special service of dedication and thanks for the Order of the British Empire. Around 2,000 people holding the honour filled St Paul's Cathedral where they made an act of personal dedication led by the Bishop of London, Dr Richard Chartres. There are more pictures of the service here.

The Order, which was founded in 1917, has its chapel in the crypt of the cathedral, and the provisoon of uch chapels and the holding of services of the various Orders is an interesting development of the twentieth century. In 1900 there was only the Garter chapel at Windsor, and the ceremonial of procession and installation more fully restored in 1948 at its sixth centenary. The religious ceremonies of the Order of St Patrick had been abandoned at St Patrick's cathedral in Dublin with the dis-establishment of the Church of Ireland in 1869-71, and there were no other chapels functioning.

However in 1905 that of the Order of St Michael and St George was inaugurated by King Edward VII in St Paul's, the Thistle Chapel was built at St Giles Edinburgh in 1911, and the Order of the Bath established (or re-established) in King Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey in 1913. To this has been added the Chapel of the Order of the British Empire at St Pauls and the use by the Royal Victorian Order of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy. All these Orders now have annual, bi-annual or trienniel services with the installation of Knights or Knights Grand Cross and the wearing of the appropriate robes and insignia. These are, therefore, all good instances of that recovery - I much prefer to use that term rather than 'invention' - of tradition by the Crown in this country, and defying the levelling tendency, or to 'dumb down.' It conveys a dynamic tradition, of a belief in received practice.