Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Wednesday, 4 September 2024

Seeking Merlin in the Scottish Borders


Both the Scottish newspaper The National and the Ancient Origins website have reports about an excavation at Drumelzier, which lies south-west of Peebles in the Scottish Borders. The archaeological work was to investigate a site which was a reoccupation of a much earlier hill fort, and which was later replaced by a medieval castle.


The time of the reoccupation was that shadowy, but not by any means completely ‘Dark Age’ between the Romano-British and the Anglo-Saxon. That fact surely makes the site analogous to South Cadbury - Camelot - in Somerset. If South Cadbury is associated with the Arthurian legend of Camelot, then Drumelzier and its neighbourhood is associated with stories of Merlin. The Wikipedia entry about the village gives a good introduction and can be seen at Drumelzier

I first became aware of the association of Merlin with the Scottish Borders many years ago whilst reading Count Nikolai Tolstoy’s The Quest for Merlin. Hitherto I had, I think,  associated Merlin only with Wales and Cornwall, not Scotland.

The medieval legend of Merlin’s life is elegantly summarised and splendidly illustrated on the always interesting BL Medieval manuscripts blog at Merlin the magician: from devil’s son to King Arthur’s trusted advisor

The way in which legends have been transmitted over time inevitably results in the stories becoming garbled or confused, yet the fact that they have persisted and can now be related to archaeological evidence does suggest a substratum at least of truth. In one way the element of mystery continues to add to their appeal. How much more we can learn about a time that is obscure and which has left fragments of evidence, we do not yet know. However the search for knowledge of the origins of these stories, be they truth, or the truthes that are myth, engages us and draws us on. - and that, of course, is very much the message of so much of the Arthurian legends.



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