Today
is the feast of St Boniface, who was killed by Frisian pagans on this
day in 754. Born about 680, traditionally it is said at Crediton in
Devon, he became a monk, but his missionary work in converting the
Germans east of the Rhine has led him to be called the Apostle of
Germany. He has been described as the most influential Englishman in continental terms
before the Norman Conquest, and even as the greatest Englishman ever.
There is an account of his life and achievements here.
St Boniface baptizing and being martyred -
from the 11th century Fulda Sacramntary
Image:Wikipedia
The Gospel Book he is said to have held up to ward off the swords of his murderers still survives - complete with a sword cut in it.
Boniface had established his see at Mainz, and is commemorated in the cathedral by this memorial effigy of 1357:
St Boniface - effigy in Mainz cathedral of 1357
Image: themcs.org
His
relics are however buried at the monastic centre established by his follower St Sturmius at
Fulda in Hesse. There is an introduction to the history of the town
here.
Fulda Cathedral
The abbey church as rebuilt in 1704-12. It became the cathedral of the newly created diocese in 1752.
Image:Wikitravel
The abbey church as rebuilt in 1704-12. It became the cathedral of the newly created diocese in 1752.
Image:Wikitravel
There
is more about the history and architecture of the abbey and cathedral
church here. There is a fine set of illustrations of the cathedral and its furnishings in the 2010 post The Heart of Catholic Germany (Part I) from the New Liturgical Movement which includes views of St Boniface's tomb.
