Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Sunday, 17 May 2026

Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady of Brougham

 
In contrast to the highly organised life of the monastic community of Furness the next shrine on the Pilgrimage, which only appears to be recorded in a line from John Leland, looks to have been a popular devotion focussed on a rural church. This was Our Lady of Brougham, near Penrith on the borders of Cumberland and Westmorland. 

My post, again with links to notes from other years, from last can be found at Marian pilgrimage - Our Lady of Brougham

The church was completely rebuilt by that formidable upholder of the aristocratic traditions of her forebears Lady Anne Clifford in the 1650s, so nothing beyond the site survives of the medieval object of pilgrimage.

Wikipedia has an article about it at Ninekirks

The Churches Conservation Trust also has articles about it at St Ninian's Church, Brougham and at Brougham St Ninian

It also has one about the nearby chapel of St Wilfred at Brougham: St Wilfrid's Church - North Westmorland benefice, with more about it at St Wilfrid's Chapel - Brougham Hall

One medieval building which does survive from the time of the pilgrimage is Brougham Castle, albeit in dramatic ruins. Wikipedia has a commendably good account of the history and architecture of the building at Brougham_Castle


Brougham Castle

Image: English Heritage 

May Our Lady of Brougham intercede for us and our intentions 

Jesu mercy, Mary pray



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