Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Thursday, 12 March 2026

Arguably the earliest surviving European handgun?


Live Science has a report about the discovery in Brandenburg of fragments of what may be the earliest known European gunpowder propelled handgun. The suggested date is that it was used during the siege of a nearby in 1390, almost a decade before what was thought to be the earliest evidence for such a weapon.These early hand guns or hand cannons had an inconsiderate habit of exploding, as evidenced by the fragments found on the battlefield of Towton from 1461.

The bronze fragments that have been recovered are illustrated in the article which can be seen at Europe's oldest handgun may date to 14th-century siege at German castle


No comments: