Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Sunday, 23 May 2021

1471 - Burying King Henry VI


The Tewkesbury Battlefield Society today concentrated on the burial of King Henry VI at Chertsey Abbey.

May 23rd 1471: A last trip to Chertsey


All that remains of Chertsey Abbey  ( Photo Source )

All that remains of Chertsey Abbey

(Photo Source)

King Henry lay in St Paul’s Cathedral whilst arrangements were made for his burial, and this was done with the proper solemnity accorded to his rank. His burial was at Chertsey Abbey, which was then one of the most important religious houses in the country, founded in 666AD

Sforza da Bettini, who diligently reported English and French affairs to the Duke of Milan, gave a sympathetic report to his master:

The body was exhibited for days in St. Paul's church in London, and was carried thence by the river Thames to the conventual church of the monks at Chertsey, in the diocese of Winchester, fifteen miles from the city; a kind of barge having been solemnly prepared for the purpose, provided with lighted torches. How great his deserts were, by reason of his innocence of life, his love of God and of the Church, his patience in adversity, and his other remarkable virtues, is abundantly testified by the miracles which God has wrought in favour of those who have, with devout hearts, implored his intercession. 

The Exchequer of Receipt issue Rolls record the cost of the funeral, managed by Hugh Brice:

To Hugh Brice in money delivered to him for money paid by him for wax cloth, linen, spices and other ordinary expenses promised and incurred by him in connection with the funeral of Henry of Windsor who died in the tower of London, and for the wages and rewards of various men carrying torches from the tower to the cathedral church of Saint Pauls, London, and then to Chertsey with the body: £15 3s 6 1/2d

This very public burial marked the end of the Lancastrian era in England and Wales. The King and his heir were both dead. Edward IV was now indisputably the King. The campaign was over.



Rather as I commented the other day I am struck by the comments of the Milanese ambassador about King Henry VI - a cult was already implicit by what he wrote and recorded.


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