Once I was a clever boy learning the arts of Oxford... is a quotation from the verses written by Bishop Richard Fleming (c.1385-1431) for his tomb in Lincoln Cathedral. Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College in Oxford, is the subject of my research for a D. Phil., and, like me, a son of the West Riding. I have remarked in the past that I have a deeply meaningful on-going relationship with a dead fifteenth century bishop... it was Fleming who, in effect, enabled me to come to Oxford and to learn its arts, and for that I am immensely grateful.


Thursday, 21 November 2024

Some of the hair of King Edward IV


Yesterday I wa writing about an attempt to reconstruct the voice of King Richard III and today it is the turn of his eldest brother King Edward IV and locks of his hair.

The BBC News website reported the sale of a lock of the King’a hair which had been removed when his grave at St George’s Chapel Windsor was opened in 1789. The skeleton was that of a man who was six feet three and a half inches tall, and some of whose hair survived. The original report about the royal remains submitted to the Society of Antiquaries can be read at Vetusta Monumenta: Plates 3.7-3.9: Vault and Body of Edward IV in St. George’s Chapel

The hair given to the Society can be seen online at Lock of hair of Edward IV - Society of Antiquaries of London

There is a summary of the elaborate funeral ceremonies in April 1483 at Death of King Edward IV

Coincidentally another mourning item from 1789 and also containing a lock of King Edward’s hair is shown by a jewellery retailer on their website at Mourning Brooch Fashioned from the Hair of King Edward IV

In all three examples the hair appears reddish-brown, which would definitely tie in with surviving examples from his grandson King Henry VIII and his great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth I. 

I have copied the BBC News article as follows:

Royal hair-loom

An unusual piece of royal history, in the form of a medieval monarch’s lock of hair inside a piece of jewellery, has been sold in Newbury, Berkshire, by auctioneers Dreweatts for £9,450.

A brooch featuring King Edward IV’s hair fashioned into a bow and set within a glazed oval bezel of blue enamel. Old European cut diamonds surround the oval, and rose-cut diamonds adorn the crown and monogram ER, which stands for Edward Rex - King Edward in Latin.

The brooch, made circa 1789, features King Edward IV’s hair fashioned into a bow. Credit: Dreweatts

The strands of hair are from Edward IV (1442-1483), who was buried in St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. His tomb was accidentally disturbed in the 18th Century and some of his hair found inside was put into commemorative mourning jewellery - the fashion at the time. It was a ring with diamonds that was later turned into a brooch.


Edward IV was a central figure in the medieval power struggles between the Houses of York and Lancaster. The jewellery was made in March 1789, a few months before the French Revolution.


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